Xi Reviews Armed Forces on National Day for First Time
Chinese President Xi Jinping reviewed the armed forces at the heart of Beijing on Tuesday morning, his first on National Day, to mark the 70th founding anniversary of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Standing in a black open-roof Red Flag limousine, Mr Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), reviewed foot and armament formations lining up along Chang’an Avenue in the bright Autumn sunshine. Wearing a high-collar dark grey Chinese-style suit, Mr Xi repeated salutes through microphone: “Salute to you, comrades!” and “Comrades, thanks for your hard work!” The soldiers replied: “Hail to you, Chairman!” and “Serve the people!”
“Follow the Party! Fight to win! Forge exemplary conduct!” The servicemen and women saluted Xi and exclaimed. Thousands of servicemen and women goose-stepped through the square, sophisticated tanks and armoured vehicles rumbled and up-to-date fighters flew by. The historic parade consisted of 15,000 personnel, 580 pieces of armament and more than 160 aircraft in 15 foot formations, 32 armament formations and 12 echelons.
The National Day parade was the first of its kind since socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era and the first overall demonstration of Chinese armed forces after their comprehensive reform and restructuring in recent years.
“Seventy years ago on this day, Comrade Mao Zedong solemnly declared here to the world that the PRC was founded. The Chinese people have stood up,” Xi said on Tian’anmen Rostrum when addressing a grand rally. “The Chinese nation has since then embarked on the path of realizing national rejuvenation.” Unlike the National Day parade 70 years ago in which many weapons of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) were foreign produced ones seized from rival troops in the battlefield, all armaments in the parade now are home made.
Of all the armaments reviewed in the parade, 40 per cent were unveiled for the first time, including Dongfeng-41 intercontinental strategic nuclear missiles, H-6N longrange strategic bombers and new models of drones.
A large part of ground formations and echelons were formed by multiple services, a structure highlighting enhanced inter-operability of the PLA achieved through the reform.
Among several formations first appearing in a National
Day parade was China’s peacekeeping forces. As the largest contributor of peacekeepers among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, China currently has more than 2500 peacekeepers serving in seven mission areas across the world and at the UN headquarters. Since reform and opening up in 1978, China has cut its armed forces by over 4 million. Its defense expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) has fallen from 5.43 per cent in 1979 to 1.26 per cent in 2017. The figure has remained below 2 percent for the past three decades.
“We have presented a refreshed image after reform and restructuring,” said Yi Xiaoguang, commander-in-chief of the military parade. “Chinese