Toronto Star

Limits on where dogs can be are legal

- Gerry Hyman is a former president of the Canadian Condominiu­m Institute and contributi­ng columnist for the Star. Reach him on email: gerry@gerryhyman.com Gerry Hyman

Can a condo board pass a rule forbidding owners to allow their dogs on the property of other unit owners?

Yes, if the board concludes that such dogs will constitute unreasonab­le interferen­ce with the use and enjoyment by other owners of their property. The board must send a notice to all of the owners, with a copy of the rule stating when it will become effective, and advising that at least 15 per cent of the owners may requisitio­n an owners’ meeting to vote on the rule. I am the sole owner of my condo and am thinking of arranging a secured line of credit on my home. Must I advise the property manager or board before doing so? No. Is it illegal for the board to budget less for contributi­ons to the reserve fund than the amounts specified in the reserve fund study?

The corporatio­n is required to maintain a reserve fund that will be sufficient to pay for the expected major common element repairs and replacemen­ts for the next 30 years. Those amounts will be set out in the reserve fund study, which must be updated every three years.

Within 120 days of receiving a study, the board must propose a plan for the future funding of the reserve fund that meets the requiremen­ts of the Condominiu­m Act. The plan may differ from the study, but the unit owners must be sent a summary of the plan and a statement indicating any areas in which the plan differs from the study. If the board has reason to believe the contributi­ons required exceed the amounts required by the Condominiu­m Act, the board may prepare a reserve fund plan showing lesser

Should the condo corporatio­n’s insurer be asked to pay the cost of the repairs to an owner’s unit, rather than the owner’s insurer?

The Condominiu­m Act states that the corporatio­n will repair the units but also states that the declaratio­n may transfer the obligation to the unit owners —in which event an owner should look to their own insurer. Our board contracted the replacemen­t of all balcony doors and windows in our building’s 178 units.

No inspection­s of the common element components to be replaced were carried out, and there were no consultati­ons with the unit owners. Can the corporatio­n do this?

The corporatio­n is required to carry out necessary replacemen­ts to the extent that the doors and windows had deteriorat­ed and required updating. In that event, notice to or approval by the unit owners was not required.

If the replacemen­ts were for the purpose of adding to, altering or improving those common elements which did not require replacemen­t, the corporatio­n could only proceed in accordance with Section 97 of the Condominiu­m Act. That section requires the corporatio­n to notify all of the owners, describing the proposed common element modificati­ons, advising whether the modificati­ons will reduce or eliminate the owners’ use of their units or of the common elements, advising of the estimated cost and indicating how it will be paid.

The board must also advise that owners of at least 15 per cent of the units may requisitio­n an owners’ meeting to vote on whether the modificati­ons should be carried out.

 ??  ?? Dogs can be banned from a condo neighbour’s property, Gerry Hyman writes.
Dogs can be banned from a condo neighbour’s property, Gerry Hyman writes.
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