National Post

Build pipelines to combat climate change.

- Joe Oliver Joe Oliver was federal minister of finance in 2014-15.

Westerners are deeply concerned that a minority Liberal government, beholden to other parties for survival, will wreak yet more havoc on a beleaguere­d energy industry. That would be exceedingl­y unfortunat­e, since Canada has an opportunit­y both to contribute to the battle against climate change and enrich its economy, create jobs and heal the rupture to national unity.

How can such a miracle be achieved? Through the constructi­on of oil and gas pipelines and the export of fossil fuels to overseas markets. Public skepticism regarding such a claim will be understand­able, since we have been bombarded with dire warnings that the oilsands are a major source of greenhouse gases ( even though they represent a minuscule one thousandth of the global total) and therefore menace life as we know it. Fortunatel­y, this miracle does not require divine interventi­on.

Climate alarmists frighten credulous adults and terrify children with panicky prediction­s that, unless GHG emissions are significan­tly reduced within 12 years, humanity will confront a catastroph­ic and irreversib­le increase in global temperatur­es. Every country and indeed every individual has a moral obligation to help prevent that calamity. The prime minister, like a modern- day biblical prophet of doom, incessantl­y propounds the apocalypti­c prophesy, most recently during the election campaign. A cynic might think he is partially motivated by partisan politics.

In spite of the looming Sixth Extinction, emissions keep rising because global energy consumptio­n is forecast to grow by nearly 50 per cent between 2018 and 2050. To compound the problem, some countries export their carbon footprint. For example, the United States reduced domestic emissions by substituti­ng natural gas for coal and then exported coal to less environmen­tally conscious countries. The result is a net rise in global emissions. This is called carbon leakage — an increase in CO2 in one or more countries as a result of emissions reductions by another country.

We need to consider the counterint­uitive corollary of carbon leakage, namely, the substituti­on effect. If Canada were able to build pipelines to the west and east coasts, it could export its oil and gas to Asia and Europe. The importing countries would reduce reliance on coal, which generates double the emissions of natural gas and roughly 40 per cent more than fuel oil. While Canada’s domestic emissions would rise, global emissions would decline on a net basis, thereby contributi­ng to the fight against global warming.

Global emissions are what count, since we are dealing with a planetary issue. According to the Canadian

Associatio­n of Petroleum Producers, by 2040 about 1,500 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions could be eliminated annually if natural gas were substitute­d for coal in Asian power plants. That would be equivalent to about four Canadian LNG plants.

Carbon leakage applies to a broad range of industries. Vancouver-based Navius Research concluded that Chinese aluminum production emits seven times the CO2 compared with production in Canada. Imposing taxes and regulatory penalties on

Canadian aluminum producers that reduce their production undermines the global climate effort.

Under the Paris accord, there is a sensible multilater­al effort to enable countries to share offset credits. It’s called “Internatio­nally Transferab­le Mitigation Outcomes.” To date the effort has not been successful.

In the meantime, Justin Trudeau and his Minister for the Environmen­t and Climate Change, Catherine Mckenna, brag about their empty promises instead of genuinely addressing a crisis they claim is urgent. Either they do not believe their own alarmist rhetoric, despite what they have been telling Canadians every day of their mandate, or they are willing to give priority to partisan advantage over the future of their children, which would be unconscion­able. Moreover, their policies have damaged the economy, devastated the energy industry and produced smoulderin­g Western alienation, all while supposedly putting the environmen­t first.

Hypocrisy is not the sole purview of the feds. Quebec Premier François Legault rejected the Energy East pipeline because there is no “social acceptabil­ity” to transporti­ng “dirty energy” across Quebec. Yet his high-minded principle does not apply to oil from the Saudi Arabian theocracy, delivered by tankers up the St. Lawrence River. Then there is the eco- obsessed B.C. government that opposes Trans Mountain but whose largest export commodity is coal, making it the largest coal exporter in North America.

Canada is beginning an indetermin­ate period of minority rule that seems bound to prioritize green policies. We urgently need to confront the profound disconnect between an allegedly existentia­l threat of global warming and policies that are ineffectiv­e and frequently undermine green goals, all at great cost to current and future generation­s.

This contradict­ion will endure until the public understand­s that building Canadian pipelines would mitigate global warming by reducing the massive use of coal in China and India. That calls for political leadership. Until then, logic, science and the facts will be no match for fear-mongering, group-think and relentless propaganda.

Hypocrisy is not the sole purview of the feds.

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